• To protect poultry during harmattan's cold and dusty conditions, farmers should implement these preventative measures:

    1. Provide Adequate Housing:

    Use windbreaks around the poultry house to shield from cold drafts and dust.

    Ensure proper insulation in the coop to retain warmth.

    2. Maintain Proper Ventilation:

    Balance airflow to avoid suffocation while keeping the house warm.

    3. Control Temperature:

    Use brooders, heaters, or infrared lamps to maintain optimal temperatures, especially for chicks.

    4. Enhance Bedding:

    Use dry and thick litter materials (e.g., wood shavings) to provide warmth and prevent moisture buildup.

    5. Ensure Clean Water and Feed:

    Provide lukewarm water to prevent chilling.

    Offer nutrient-dense feed to boost energy levels.

    6. Improve Biosecurity:

    Prevent dust infiltration to avoid respiratory issues.

    Limit access to outsiders and sanitize equipment regularly.

    7. Vaccinate and Deworm:

    Protect against common respiratory diseases aggravated by cold and dust, such as Newcastle disease and infectious bronchitis.

    8. Monitor Health Closely:

    Regularly check for signs of cold stress (huddling, lethargy) or respiratory infections.

    #raisingonemillionfarmers
    To protect poultry during harmattan's cold and dusty conditions, farmers should implement these preventative measures: 1. Provide Adequate Housing: Use windbreaks around the poultry house to shield from cold drafts and dust. Ensure proper insulation in the coop to retain warmth. 2. Maintain Proper Ventilation: Balance airflow to avoid suffocation while keeping the house warm. 3. Control Temperature: Use brooders, heaters, or infrared lamps to maintain optimal temperatures, especially for chicks. 4. Enhance Bedding: Use dry and thick litter materials (e.g., wood shavings) to provide warmth and prevent moisture buildup. 5. Ensure Clean Water and Feed: Provide lukewarm water to prevent chilling. Offer nutrient-dense feed to boost energy levels. 6. Improve Biosecurity: Prevent dust infiltration to avoid respiratory issues. Limit access to outsiders and sanitize equipment regularly. 7. Vaccinate and Deworm: Protect against common respiratory diseases aggravated by cold and dust, such as Newcastle disease and infectious bronchitis. 8. Monitor Health Closely: Regularly check for signs of cold stress (huddling, lethargy) or respiratory infections. #raisingonemillionfarmers
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