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@Pretebng

2025-02-07 10:55:58

Beginner Medical Student Curriculum – Detailed Topics

1. Anatomy

Gross Anatomy (Study of body structures)

Musculoskeletal System – Bones, muscles, joints, ligaments

Cardiovascular System – Heart, blood vessels

Respiratory System – Lungs, trachea, bronchi

Gastrointestinal System – Esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver

Renal & Urinary System – Kidneys, ureters, bladder

Reproductive System – Male & female reproductive organs

Neuroanatomy – Brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves

Head & Neck – Skull, cranial nerves, facial muscles

Histology (Microscopic anatomy)

Tissues & Cells – Epithelium, connective tissue, muscle, nervous tissue

Organ Histology – Liver, kidney, lungs, intestines, skin

Embryology (Developmental anatomy)

Fertilization & Early Development – Zygote to embryo

Formation of Organ Systems – Heart, lungs, nervous system

Congenital Defects – Neural tube defects, heart defects

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2. Physiology (How the body functions)

Cell Physiology – Transport, membrane potentials

Neurophysiology – Nerve conduction, synapses, reflexes

Cardiovascular Physiology – Heart function, blood pressure, circulation

Respiratory Physiology – Gas exchange, oxygen transport

Renal Physiology – Filtration, urine formation, acid-base balance

Endocrinology – Hormones, glands (thyroid, pancreas, adrenal)

Gastrointestinal Physiology – Digestion, absorption, motility

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3. Biochemistry

Molecular Biology – DNA, RNA, gene expression

Enzymes & Metabolism – Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleotides

Cellular Respiration – Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation

Hormonal Regulation – Insulin, glucagon, thyroid hormones

Genetics – Mutations, genetic disorders, inheritance patterns

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4. Pathology (Introductory)

Cell Injury & Death – Necrosis, apoptosis

Inflammation & Repair – Acute vs. chronic inflammation

Infectious Disease Basics – Bacterial, viral, fungal infections

Neoplasia – Tumor formation, benign vs. malignant

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5. Microbiology & Immunology

Microbiology

Bacteria – Gram-positive, gram-negative, antibiotic mechanisms

Viruses – RNA vs. DNA viruses, viral replication

Fungi & Parasites – Common fungal and parasitic infections

Immunology

Innate vs. Adaptive Immunity – White blood cells, immune response

Vaccines & Autoimmune Diseases – How vaccines work, immune disorders

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6. Pharmacology (Introductory)

Drug Classifications – Antibiotics, antivirals, painkillers, anesthetics

Mechanisms of Action – How drugs affect cells and organs

Side Effects & Toxicity – Common adverse drug reactions

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7. Clinical Skills & Communication

Medical History Taking – Chief complaint, past medical history

Physical Examination – Cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological exams

Basic First Aid & Emergency Care – CPR, wound management

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8. Public Health & Epidemiology

Disease Prevention – Vaccination, screening programs

Health Policy & Systems – Healthcare delivery models

Epidemiological Methods – Incidence, prevalence, risk factors

Beginner Medical Student Curriculum – Detailed Topics 1. Anatomy Gross Anatomy (Study of body structures) Musculoskeletal System – Bones, muscles, joints, ligaments Cardiovascular System – Heart, blood vessels Respiratory System – Lungs, trachea, bronchi Gastrointestinal System – Esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver Renal & Urinary System – Kidneys, ureters, bladder Reproductive System – Male & female reproductive organs Neuroanatomy – Brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves Head & Neck – Skull, cranial nerves, facial muscles Histology (Microscopic anatomy) Tissues & Cells – Epithelium, connective tissue, muscle, nervous tissue Organ Histology – Liver, kidney, lungs, intestines, skin Embryology (Developmental anatomy) Fertilization & Early Development – Zygote to embryo Formation of Organ Systems – Heart, lungs, nervous system Congenital Defects – Neural tube defects, heart defects --- 2. Physiology (How the body functions) Cell Physiology – Transport, membrane potentials Neurophysiology – Nerve conduction, synapses, reflexes Cardiovascular Physiology – Heart function, blood pressure, circulation Respiratory Physiology – Gas exchange, oxygen transport Renal Physiology – Filtration, urine formation, acid-base balance Endocrinology – Hormones, glands (thyroid, pancreas, adrenal) Gastrointestinal Physiology – Digestion, absorption, motility --- 3. Biochemistry Molecular Biology – DNA, RNA, gene expression Enzymes & Metabolism – Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleotides Cellular Respiration – Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation Hormonal Regulation – Insulin, glucagon, thyroid hormones Genetics – Mutations, genetic disorders, inheritance patterns --- 4. Pathology (Introductory) Cell Injury & Death – Necrosis, apoptosis Inflammation & Repair – Acute vs. chronic inflammation Infectious Disease Basics – Bacterial, viral, fungal infections Neoplasia – Tumor formation, benign vs. malignant --- 5. Microbiology & Immunology Microbiology Bacteria – Gram-positive, gram-negative, antibiotic mechanisms Viruses – RNA vs. DNA viruses, viral replication Fungi & Parasites – Common fungal and parasitic infections Immunology Innate vs. Adaptive Immunity – White blood cells, immune response Vaccines & Autoimmune Diseases – How vaccines work, immune disorders --- 6. Pharmacology (Introductory) Drug Classifications – Antibiotics, antivirals, painkillers, anesthetics Mechanisms of Action – How drugs affect cells and organs Side Effects & Toxicity – Common adverse drug reactions --- 7. Clinical Skills & Communication Medical History Taking – Chief complaint, past medical history Physical Examination – Cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological exams Basic First Aid & Emergency Care – CPR, wound management --- 8. Public Health & Epidemiology Disease Prevention – Vaccination, screening programs Health Policy & Systems – Healthcare delivery models Epidemiological Methods – Incidence, prevalence, risk factors

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@VicOte

2024-11-17 12:32:18

Stop watering things that were never meant to grow in your life! We all have past,we all have things we ain't proud of,things we never thought we could do but we see ourselves doing such! Sometimes, all these make us feel terribly bad and begin to hurt and hunt us.
GUILT says "what I did was bad"
CONDEMNATION says "who I am is bad"
But one thing I will tell you my dear fam is to learn to forgive yourself and also ask God for forgiveness. Don't let pride make you loose all that you had! Be at peace with people who you have wronged and vice versa. In doing this,u feel lighter and happy. Be focus and move on.
Don't replay the past in your life .
You have just one life to live.
Don't let the errors of your past destroy it!
YOLO(you only live once)! Make it worthwhile!
Happy weekend fam

Stop watering things that were never meant to grow in your life! We all have past,we all have things we ain't proud of,things we never thought we could do but we see ourselves doing such! Sometimes, all these make us feel terribly bad and begin to hurt and hunt us. GUILT says "what I did was bad" CONDEMNATION says "who I am is bad" But one thing I will tell you my dear fam is to learn to forgive yourself and also ask God for forgiveness. Don't let pride make you loose all that you had! Be at peace with people who you have wronged and vice versa. In doing this,u feel lighter and happy. Be focus and move on. Don't replay the past in your life . You have just one life to live. Don't let the errors of your past destroy it! YOLO(you only live once)! Make it worthwhile! Happy weekend fam 💜

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