RAISING DAY OLD CHICKS TO GROWERS

■Day 1-day 7
- The chicks need to be in a brooder.
What is a Brooder?
- a brooder is a simple construction that is used to raise chicks until a point they are not so vulnerable.
- brooders maybe small rooms, wood construction, brooder boxes etc.
- chicks should stay in a brooder for at least 3 weeks - 4 weeks

●How to make a good brooder!
- make sure the brooder is not cold. ( provide source of heat ie. 100,watts Bulb, hot water bottles, brooder pots, etc)
- consider constructing brooders that's not too big and not too small.
-clean and disinfect the brooder before receiving chicks
- provide enough drinkers and enough feeders
- make sure the brooder is free from insects, rodents and mature chicken.
- provide dry dusting materials (saw dust or rice husks).

■Feeding chicks between day 1-day 7
- the best feed at this age is starter (crumbs or mash). - starter crumbs
- fugo starter mash
- pembe starter mash
- at this age avoid mixing of the feed with jenga, omena, pellets etc. You can mix starter crumbs and starter mash at a proportional ration.
- Avoid feeding broiler starter crumbs for chicks that are not broilers.

●Drugs .
- chick formula (egocin,veta chick start, poltricin, vitamet chick etc, dosage (one teaspoon for 5lts, ½teaspoon for 2 litres and ¼teaspoon for one litre)
- aliseryl (this is a blend of various vitamins that will help your chicks grow fast with strength and energy. Also helps chicks boost the appetite and also helps in preventing numerous diseases). Dosage same as chick formula
- liquid paraffin- this is not the normal paraffin we use at homes. This is a medicated paraffin that helps relieve constipation, helps in digestion, prevents injuries to alimentary canal and helps chicks to pass soft droppings.
- so week one give a combinations of chick formula, aliseryl and liquid paraffin

■Give Newcastle at day 7_
Day 8- day 14
■Feeds
-Same as previous week
-
●Drugs
-continue with chick formula
- use coccidiostat (biosol, coccid, vetatrim, biotrim etc) in place of aliseryl. This will help to prevent coccidiocis.
- drop liquid paraffin
so, second week you give a combination of coccid+chick formula
-give gumboro vaccine at day 14
■Day 15- day 21
- feed as previous week
●Drugs
- combination of vitamin and antibiotics ( aliseryl, neoxy vitamin, miramed, agranyl etc)
- repeat Newcastle vaccine
■Day 22- day 28
●Feed .
Start introducing chick mash. (Mixing chick mash with starter )
- incase you started with crumbs, continue giving crumbs until they are 7 weeks old.
●Drugs
- give coccidiostat
- repeat gumboro at day 28.
■Week 5.
Here the chicks are old enough and can survive out of the brooder.
●Feeds
- chick mash/ chick crumbs( or mixture of mash and crumbs)
●Drugs
- vitamins.
■Week 6
Feeds- as in week 5
Drugs, coccidiostat and strexia
●Vaccinate fowl pox._
■Week 7
●Feeds
- gradually introduce growers( mix chick mash and growers)
- drugs - feed suppliments ie molar plus, vigosine or tonophos.
■Week 8
Feeds, growers mash( you can mix with pellets, omena, jenga etc)
10 kgs of growers (mixed rations)
.- 6kgs growers mash
- 1kg jenga
- 1kg omena
-1 kg pellets
- 1/2 kg ngano
-¼kg sunflower
-¼kg cotton
●Drugs
-vitamins and antibiotics
-vaccinate fowl typhoid.

Follow up Abdulrafeeh Abdulkareem

#broiler #feed #feeding #chicken #farming #farmlife #farmer #farm #farmersmarket #Agriculture #Agricultural #agriculturelife #agri #pullet

Passion alone is not enough in agriculture please also pay attention to the following if you want to run a profitable agricultural venture! They're the reasons a lot of people fail in this venture

1. Ignoring the value of diversification in buyers – Relying on a single buyer can be risky; aim for a diverse customer base.

2. Underestimating startup costs – Ensure you have sufficient capital for equipment, breeding stock, seeds, land, and labour.

3. Overplanting/ overstocking without a market – Don’t grow more than you can sell or store.

4. Lack of irrigation planning – Proper water management is crucial for crop success.

5. Not tracking finances – Keep detailed records of income, expenses, and profitability.

6. Relying too much on one crop/ animals – Diversify crops and animals to spread risks and ensure steady income.

7. Neglecting marketing efforts – Growing crops is only half the battle; marketing them effectively is crucial.

8. Mismanaging equipment – Maintain equipment regularly to avoid costly breakdowns.

9. Rushing into large-scale farming – Start small to manage risks and gradually scale up as you gain experience.

10. Failing to secure contracts – Without agreements in place, you risk not having buyers for your produce.

11. Over-fertilizing – Too much fertilizer can damage crops and pollute the environment.

12. Underestimating the importance of record-keeping – Tracking weather, harvest times, and crop performance helps improve future yields.

13. Not networking with other farmers – Joining farming communities, cooperatives and events can offer valuable support and opportunities.

14. Mismanaging cash flow – Plan for periods of low income between planting and harvest.

15. Neglecting a business plan – Farming is a business and needs a solid plan for success.

16. Production of your own feeds - If you keep livestock irrespective of the type; goat, cattle, sheeps, poultry etc you must produce your feeds if not profitability will be hard!

Nigeria recently borrowed $134 million to support agricultural activities amid growing concerns over food insecurity. This is part of a broader effort to mitigate potential famine risks.

Gully erosion in Kano: Gov. Yusuf partners World Bank, FG to implement mega project at Gayawa

Governor Abba Kabir has visited Gayawa Gully Erosion site and promised to address the environmental challenges and improve the lives of the people in the area.

In a statement issued by the Governor's Spokesperson Sanusi Bature Dawakin Tofa, the Governor made this promise during a visit to the site on Friday.

Governor Yusuf said that, the visit marked the new chapter in the journey towards addressing the persistent environmental challenges that have plagues the community of Bulbula- Gayawa for in Ungoggo Local Government which also affects parts of Nasarawa and Fagge local government areas for decades.

He added that, the urgent concerns raised by the devastating gully erosion necessitated immediate and decisive action to protect the lives and properties of the people in the community.

"The destructive effects of the gully erosion has not only claimed the lives but has inflicted untold hardship from the tragic loss of farmlands to the dangers faced by the children as they travel to school." Gov. Yusuf emphasised

"The site has regrettably became a place where criminal activities flourished and the loss of children due to flooding during the rainy season, it is heartbreaking," the governor lamented.

He added that, his administration is firmly committed to tackling the erosion challenges in Bulbula- Gayawa as part of the larger mission to address land degradation, environmental risks and impacts of climate change throughout the state.

Governor Yusuf revealed that the work would be done through the Agro-climatic Resilience in Semi-Arid Landscape (ACReSAL) under the supervision of state ministry of environment which enjoys strategic partnership with World Bank and the Federal Government of Nigeria.

The governor also informed the members of the community that, the ground work for the erosion control has been completed and it would require billions of naira to execute.

"The significant steps taken by the state government to halt indiscriminate and illegal sand mining activities in several areas and embarked on extensive land restoration projects including the rehabilitation of shelterbelt at Yanbawa and Sabongarin Ginzo.

"The restoration of over 21,261hectares of degraded land and the establishment of wood lot plantation, this initiative have been instrumental in mitigating desertification restoring land fertility and promoting sustainable livelihood for our people.

"Beyond controlling erosion, we are implementing community support programmes to revive livelihoods and rebuild what has been lost. Our livelihood support includes agricultural inputs and skill-building initiatives that will empower families and foster productivity in a secure and peaceful environment.

"The current administration is committed to ensuring that no community is left behind. Today, we are here to affirm that your voices have been heard, and we will tirelessly work to restore safety, security, and prosperity to Bulbula-Gayawa and its surrounding areas," the governor assured.

In his response on behalf of the community, Village Head of Zango, Malam Hamza Jibrin Nuhu appreciated the concern shown by the governor, disclosing that Governor Yusuf was the first and only governor that visited the Gully Erosion site.

He also prayed for governor and wished him success in all the good policies planned for the development of Kano.

Signed

Sunusi Bature Dawakin Tofa,

As a 23-year-old born and raised in Middelburg, Mpumalanga, my love for farming was nurtured from a young age. Growing up on a farm, I drew inspiration from my grandmother's tireless dedication to farming. Her unwavering commitment instilled in me a profound respect for the land and a burning desire to one day own my own farm.

My childhood vision was clear: to cultivate my own land, raise thriving livestock, and build a sustainable agricultural business. I dreamed of waking up each morning to the sound of birds chirping and the sun rising over my farm. Now, I'm turning that vision into reality.

Last October, Ntokozo Masinga took the bold step of starting her own pig farm. It was a dream come true! She is also actively working towards acquiring land, driven by a strong passion for farming.

My journey has taught me valuable lessons such as perseverance and resilience in overcoming obstacles.

If you want to start pig farming but lack information, get a piggery manual with all the steps to take and information on how to raise pigs. The guidebook is both practical and user-friendly. Available in both hardcopy (R350) or PDF (R280). WhatsApp (078) 3122-675 to order the guidebook.

To fellow aspiring farmers, I urge you to not let fear hold you back. Take the leap, work tirelessly, and believe in yourself. Your dreams are within reach.

#piggeryfarming #farming #piggery #farm #agriculture #agribusinesses #agri #farmlife

I think the agricultural Industry should be given attention

Nri Civilization and the Introduction of Stock Exchange in Igbo Land

Nri, the ancient Igbo kingdom, introduced a stock exchange system tied to the prestigious Ọzọ title, alongside significant cultural and agricultural innovations in Igboland. Discover more about Nri's influence on Igbo history, including its royal lineage and age-grade systems, in the full article, at the link below

https://igbohistorytv.com/blog/nri-civilization-and-the-introduction-of-stock-exchange-in-igbo-land/

Currently, the government has built over 300,000 hectares in landbank for agricultural purposes across its Produce Cities in the 17 LGAs and investors are taking advantage of it, now sure of de-risked business environment, including infrastructure and security. Ugwu Anama Farms Enugu SPV Limited leased 15,000 hectares at Ikem Nkwo to cultivate crops. Atlantico Farms and Agro Concepts Limited got 2,000 hectares at Eha-Amufu, Isi-Uzo LGA, for crops production and another 100 hectares for an ultra-modern feed mill and poultry farm

From one end to the other, the region experienced massive industrial and agricultural revolution: Michelin Factory in Port Harcourt; Nigergas Company, Asbestos Cement Factory, and Niger Steel Company in Emene, Enugu; glass factory in Port Harcourt; Presidential Hotel in Port Harcourt and Enugu; Golden Guinea Breweries in Umuahia; shoe factory in Owerri; Calabar Cement Company and textile industries in the region, just to name a few. Whether it was oil palm or cocoa, rubber, banana, cassava, and pineapple, poultry and animal husbandry industry, the region was busting at the seams, producing for both local consumption and export.