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Democracy is a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting. In a democracy, the people have the authority to choose their governing legislation or, in some cases, they elect representatives to create laws and policies on their behalf. The key principles of democracy include:

1. **Popular Sovereignty**: The power lies with the people.
2. **Rule of Law**: Everyone, including leaders, must follow the law.
3. **Political Freedom**: Citizens have the right to express their opinions, form political parties, and vote freely.
4. **Majority Rule with Minority Rights**: Decisions are made by majority vote, but the rights of minorities are protected.
5. **Equal Rights**: All citizens have the same rights and opportunities.

Democracies can vary in form, such as direct democracy, where people vote on every issue directly, and representative democracy, where they elect officials to represent their interests.
Democracy is a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting. In a democracy, the people have the authority to choose their governing legislation or, in some cases, they elect representatives to create laws and policies on their behalf. The key principles of democracy include: 1. **Popular Sovereignty**: The power lies with the people. 2. **Rule of Law**: Everyone, including leaders, must follow the law. 3. **Political Freedom**: Citizens have the right to express their opinions, form political parties, and vote freely. 4. **Majority Rule with Minority Rights**: Decisions are made by majority vote, but the rights of minorities are protected. 5. **Equal Rights**: All citizens have the same rights and opportunities. Democracies can vary in form, such as direct democracy, where people vote on every issue directly, and representative democracy, where they elect officials to represent their interests.