Types of heart disease
1)Coronary artery disease:
is the narrowing or blockage of the arteries that supply your heart with blood, oxygen and nutrients. This narrowing is caused by plaque build-up (cholesterol, fat deposits and other substances), which is also called atherosclerosis. This type of heart disease is also sometimes called ischemic heart disease.
Coronary artery disease is the most common kind of heart disease, and it causes most heart attacks as well as chest pain from angina.
Vascular disease includes problems in the blood vessels (arteries or veins) and can happen anywhere in the body. Vascular disease can reduce blood flow to parts of the body causing pain or other symptoms depending on the location. For example, people with peripheral artery disease (PAD) may experience pain in their arms or legs. Common causes of vascular disease include the narrowing or blockage of blood vessels from plaque build-up (cholesterol fat deposits and other substances), which is also called atherosclerosis.
2)Heart rhythm disorders (arrhythmias):
cause disruptions in the heart’s normal rhythm. A healthy heart should beat in a regular, normal rhythm and at a healthy rate. When a person experiences an arrhythmia, their heart may beat too slowly, too quickly or in a disorganized and irregular manner.
There are many types of heart arrhythmias. Some can have symptoms such as a fluttering or racing heart feeling and some can have no signs or symptoms. Some arrhythmias can be more serious, causing shortness of breath or chest pain, and in rare circumstances can be life-threatening.
Congenital heart disease (CHD, heart defects) is a range of structural problem of the heart that are present during fetal development. There are many different types of CHD including abnormalities of the valves, great vessels, heart walls or chambers. They can be caused by genetic or non-genetic factors. People living with congenital heart disease and their families need support throughout every age and stage of their life. Ongoing medical care and surgical procedures can continue into adulthood.
Heart failure is a chronic condition caused by the heart not functioning as it should or by a problem with its structure. Heart failure can happen if the heart is too weak or too stiff or both. This can lead to fatigue, swelling in the legs and abdomen, and shortness of breath which can be from fluid in the lungs.
The two most common causes of heart failure are heart attack and high blood pressure. There is no cure for heart failure, but early diagnosis, lifestyle changes and medication can help people live an active life, stay out of the hospital and live longer.
Other heart diseases include infections, enlarged heart and inherited disorders. There is more information on specific types of heart disease on our conditions page.
1)Coronary artery disease:
is the narrowing or blockage of the arteries that supply your heart with blood, oxygen and nutrients. This narrowing is caused by plaque build-up (cholesterol, fat deposits and other substances), which is also called atherosclerosis. This type of heart disease is also sometimes called ischemic heart disease.
Coronary artery disease is the most common kind of heart disease, and it causes most heart attacks as well as chest pain from angina.
Vascular disease includes problems in the blood vessels (arteries or veins) and can happen anywhere in the body. Vascular disease can reduce blood flow to parts of the body causing pain or other symptoms depending on the location. For example, people with peripheral artery disease (PAD) may experience pain in their arms or legs. Common causes of vascular disease include the narrowing or blockage of blood vessels from plaque build-up (cholesterol fat deposits and other substances), which is also called atherosclerosis.
2)Heart rhythm disorders (arrhythmias):
cause disruptions in the heart’s normal rhythm. A healthy heart should beat in a regular, normal rhythm and at a healthy rate. When a person experiences an arrhythmia, their heart may beat too slowly, too quickly or in a disorganized and irregular manner.
There are many types of heart arrhythmias. Some can have symptoms such as a fluttering or racing heart feeling and some can have no signs or symptoms. Some arrhythmias can be more serious, causing shortness of breath or chest pain, and in rare circumstances can be life-threatening.
Congenital heart disease (CHD, heart defects) is a range of structural problem of the heart that are present during fetal development. There are many different types of CHD including abnormalities of the valves, great vessels, heart walls or chambers. They can be caused by genetic or non-genetic factors. People living with congenital heart disease and their families need support throughout every age and stage of their life. Ongoing medical care and surgical procedures can continue into adulthood.
Heart failure is a chronic condition caused by the heart not functioning as it should or by a problem with its structure. Heart failure can happen if the heart is too weak or too stiff or both. This can lead to fatigue, swelling in the legs and abdomen, and shortness of breath which can be from fluid in the lungs.
The two most common causes of heart failure are heart attack and high blood pressure. There is no cure for heart failure, but early diagnosis, lifestyle changes and medication can help people live an active life, stay out of the hospital and live longer.
Other heart diseases include infections, enlarged heart and inherited disorders. There is more information on specific types of heart disease on our conditions page.
Types of heart disease
1)Coronary artery disease:
is the narrowing or blockage of the arteries that supply your heart with blood, oxygen and nutrients. This narrowing is caused by plaque build-up (cholesterol, fat deposits and other substances), which is also called atherosclerosis. This type of heart disease is also sometimes called ischemic heart disease.
Coronary artery disease is the most common kind of heart disease, and it causes most heart attacks as well as chest pain from angina.
Vascular disease includes problems in the blood vessels (arteries or veins) and can happen anywhere in the body. Vascular disease can reduce blood flow to parts of the body causing pain or other symptoms depending on the location. For example, people with peripheral artery disease (PAD) may experience pain in their arms or legs. Common causes of vascular disease include the narrowing or blockage of blood vessels from plaque build-up (cholesterol fat deposits and other substances), which is also called atherosclerosis.
2)Heart rhythm disorders (arrhythmias):
cause disruptions in the heart’s normal rhythm. A healthy heart should beat in a regular, normal rhythm and at a healthy rate. When a person experiences an arrhythmia, their heart may beat too slowly, too quickly or in a disorganized and irregular manner.
There are many types of heart arrhythmias. Some can have symptoms such as a fluttering or racing heart feeling and some can have no signs or symptoms. Some arrhythmias can be more serious, causing shortness of breath or chest pain, and in rare circumstances can be life-threatening.
Congenital heart disease (CHD, heart defects) is a range of structural problem of the heart that are present during fetal development. There are many different types of CHD including abnormalities of the valves, great vessels, heart walls or chambers. They can be caused by genetic or non-genetic factors. People living with congenital heart disease and their families need support throughout every age and stage of their life. Ongoing medical care and surgical procedures can continue into adulthood.
Heart failure is a chronic condition caused by the heart not functioning as it should or by a problem with its structure. Heart failure can happen if the heart is too weak or too stiff or both. This can lead to fatigue, swelling in the legs and abdomen, and shortness of breath which can be from fluid in the lungs.
The two most common causes of heart failure are heart attack and high blood pressure. There is no cure for heart failure, but early diagnosis, lifestyle changes and medication can help people live an active life, stay out of the hospital and live longer.
Other heart diseases include infections, enlarged heart and inherited disorders. There is more information on specific types of heart disease on our conditions page.
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