BENEFITS OF MANGO LEAVES IN POULTRY FARMING

Part 2,part 1 is in my page All Agricultural Farm

6 it helps the balance of food adsorption
7 it contains of iron for oxygen transporting in the blood, and over all growth development
8 it contains zinc for wood healing
9 it contains vitamin A,C good for over all health in our birds
10 it contains fiber, protein and carbohydrates

Five Profitable Agribusiness Ideas That Require Minimal Capital Investment:

1. Poultry Farming: Launching a small-scale poultry farm can be a lucrative venture with limited initial costs. You can start with a modest number of chickens or ducks and gradually expand your flock as your profits grow.

2. Vegetable Farming: Cultivating vegetables like tomatoes, peppers, and leafy greens can be highly profitable, particularly if you have access to fertile land. Techniques such as container gardening or vertical farming can help you maximize space and yield.

3. Beekeeping: Beekeeping is an affordable agricultural business that offers substantial profit potential. With the right knowledge and equipment, you can start producing honey, beeswax, and other bee-related products.

4. Fish Farming (Aquaculture): Fish farming is another agribusiness that can be initiated with a modest capital outlay, especially in regions with natural water sources or where ponds can be built. Popular fish choices for aquaculture include tilapia, catfish, and trout.

5. Mushroom Farming: Cultivating mushrooms can be a rewarding agribusiness with relatively low startup costs. Varieties such as oyster, button, and shiitake mushrooms can be grown indoors or in shaded areas, making this an ideal option for small-scale operations.

Solar water pump motor placed in the farm, the solar water pump produces a lot of water.

EXAMPLE OF A SOLAR WATER PUMP'S IMPACT ON A FARM:
Let's consider a farmer, Mr. Ali, who cultivates a 2-acre vegetable farm. Traditionally, Mr. Ali relied on manual labor and a small, diesel-powered pump for irrigation. However, he recently installed a solar water pump system with a capacity to pump 8,000 liters of water per hour.

POSITIVE IMPACTS:
1. Increased Productivity:
- Consistent and timely irrigation has led to healthier and more vigorous plant growth.
Mr. Ali has observed a significant increase in the yield of his crops, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and leafy greens. For instance, his tomato yield increased from 10 tons per acre to 15 tons per acre.
2. Expanded Cultivation:
- The abundant water supply has allowed Mr. Ali cultivates additional crops, such as water-intensive crops like watermelon and okra, which were previously not feasible.
3. COST SAVINGS:
- Eliminating the need for diesel fuel has significantly reduced operational costs.
- Mr. Ali can now reinvest these savings into improving soil quality, purchasing better seeds, or expanding his farm operations.
4. IMPROVED WATER MANAGEMENT:
- The solar pump allows for more precise irrigation, minimizing water wastage and maximizing water efficiency.
- This is crucial in regions with limited water resources, helping to conserve water and prevent overuse.
5. Environmental Benefits:
- No greenhouse gas emissions from diesel fuel, reducing the carbon footprint.
- Reduced noise pollution compared to traditional diesel-powered pumps.
QUANTIFIABLE EXAMPLE:
- Before the solar pump, Mr. Ali's average monthly income from vegetable sales was $1,500.
- After installing the solar pump and optimizing irrigation, his monthly income increased to $2,200.
- This translates to a 47% increase in income, demonstrating the significant economic benefits of solar water pumping technology.
This example illustrates how a solar water pump can revolutionize farming practices, leading to increased productivity, reduced costs, improved water management, and a more sustainable and profitable agricultural enterprise.

President Tinubu's tax reforms have sparked debate, but what do they mean for Northern Nigeria? The region has vast resources – fertile land, minerals and strategic borders. Here's how these reforms can drive growth:

1. Agricultural Boom: With simplified taxes, investors will flock to the north's fertile land, boosting farming and food production.
2. Mining and Revenue: Streamlined tax operations will increase revenue from mineral resources.
3. Cross-Border Trade: Unified tax authorities will facilitate trade with neighboring countries.
4. Infrastructure Development: Fairer revenue allocation will fund roads, electricity and digital connectivity.

To maximize these benefits, northern leaders should:

1. Diversify Economy by exploring tourism, manufacturing and innovation.
2. Invest in People by developing education and healthcare infrastructure.
3. Empower Entrepreneurs: Offer tax incentives and business-friendly policies.
4. Foster Regional Cooperation by Collaborating with neighboring states and countries.

By embracing these reforms and strategies, Northern Nigeria can:

1. Unlock economic potential
2. Drive growth
3. Improve lives

Thank you
Sanni Mudathir

Artificial Insemination (AI) in Chicken:

Artificial insemination is the most widely used reproductive technology in the livestock industry. Its adoption in poultry species has increased in popularity, especially in the western countries for research and commercial purposes.

Currently this technique is mostly used by poultry research and breeding centers. However, there are scenarios in which commercial poultry farmers may benefit from artificial insemination in poultry·

In broilers, the males have extreme body conformation, broad bodies and short legs, which hinder natural mating.

Also, as the selection for faster growth rates in broilers is intensified, fertility in males is likely to decline due to the negative relationship between growth and fertility. Application of AI in such scenarios is cost effective in broiler breeding management.

AI allows for incompatible individuals to mate; incompatibility arises when males are heavier than females and under natural mating this may result to injury of the females.

AI allows for better use of the cage feeding system in hatchery operations, especially when dealing with large number of females that are required to lay fertilized eggs.

AI allows for one male of high genetic merit for a particular trait of interest to serve more females therefore, increases the number of offspring per cock compared to natural mating which is limited to a mating ratio of 1male:10 females.

Artificial insemination in chicken requires one to understand the basic anatomy and physiology of the hen’s and the cock’s reproductive tract. In addition to this one must be technically competent with the semen collection and deposition procedures in order to achieve effectiveness in producing fertilized eggs.
A.Semen collection procedures:
Prior to semen collection, cocks need to be trained and this is achieved through abdominal and back massage for about a minute for 3 days, consecutive.

Visit https://thefamersmagazine.online for more Agricultural Information.

Here are some environmental issues in Nigeria and the US:


Environmental Issues in Nigeria
1. *Oil Pollution*: Nigeria's oil-rich Niger Delta region has suffered from decades of oil spills, causing widespread environmental damage and health problems.
2. *Deforestation*: Nigeria has one of the highest rates of deforestation in the world, with millions of hectares of forest lost to agriculture, urbanization, and logging.
3. *Soil Erosion*: Nigeria's soil is highly vulnerable to erosion, particularly in the southeastern regions, due to heavy rainfall and deforestation.
4. *Water Pollution*: Nigeria's waterways are polluted with industrial and domestic waste, posing health risks to humans and wildlife.
5. *Climate Change*: Nigeria is highly vulnerable to climate change, with rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events.
6. *Waste Management*: Nigeria's waste management infrastructure is inadequate, leading to widespread littering, open burning, and environmental pollution.


Environmental Issues in the US
1. *Climate Change*: The US is one of the world's largest emitters of greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change and its associated impacts, such as sea-level rise and extreme weather events.
2. *Air Pollution*: The US has significant air pollution problems, particularly in urban areas, due to emissions from vehicles, industrial activities, and power plants.
3. *Water Pollution*: The US has numerous water pollution issues, including contamination of rivers, lakes, and groundwater by agricultural runoff, industrial waste, and sewage.
4. *Deforestation*: While not as severe as in some other countries, the US has experienced significant deforestation, particularly in the southeastern regions, due to urbanization and agricultural expansion.
5. *Wildlife Conservation*: The US has numerous wildlife conservation challenges, including habitat loss, fragmentation, and degradation, as well as climate change impacts on species and ecosystems.
6. *Plastic Pollution*: The US is a significant contributor to global plastic pollution, with millions of tons of plastic waste entering the environment each year.
7. *Fracking and Oil Spills*: The US has experienced numerous environmental impacts from fracking and oil spills, including water pollution, air pollution, and habitat destruction.

These are just a few examples of the environmental issues facing Nigeria and the US. Both countries have unique environmental challenges that require urgent attention and sustainable solutions.

HOW WE LOST IT IN NIGERIA

AS OF TODAY,

$1 = ₦1652
£1 = ₦2010
€1 = ₦1985

ATTENTION

In case you don't know the root cause of our problems today, please take time out and read below:

42 years ago, precisely on 25/07/1980 the exchange rate was:
$1 = 0.80k

Are you surprised?

Well, we were far more productive in 1980 than we are today.

In 1980, the key reasons for economic growth were as follows:

1. We were a net exporter of refined petroleum products. Today we import all our refined petroleum products.

2. We drove in locally assembled cars, buses and trucks. Peugeot cars in Kaduna and Volkswagen cars in Lagos.

3. Leyland produced trucks/buses in Ibadan and, ANAMCO in Enugu also produced buses and trucks.

4. Steyr in Bauchi produced our Agricultural tractors. And it was not just Assembly, we were producing many of the components:

5. Vono products in Lagos produced the vehicle seats.

6. Exide in Ibadan, produced the batteries, not just for Nigeria but for the entire West Africa.

7. IsoGlass and TSG in Ibadan produced the windshields.

8. Ferrodo in Ibadan produced the brake pads and discs.

9. Dunlop produced Tyres in Lagos and Michelin Tyres were produced in Port Harcourt. And I mean tyres produced from rubber plantations located in Akamkpa (South Eastern State) Ogun, Bendel and Rivers State.

10. We were listening to Radio and watching television sets assembled in Ibadan by Sanyo.

11. We were using refrigerators, freezers and Airconditioners produced by Thermocool and Debo.

12. We were putting on clothes produced from the UNTL Textile Mills in Kaduna and Chellarams in Lagos. They were Not from imported cotton but from cotton grown in Nigeria.

13. Our water was running through pipes, produced by Kwalipipe in Kano and Duraplast in Lagos .

14. Our toilets were fitted with WC produced in Kano and Abeokuta.

15. We were cooking with LPG gas, stored inside gas cylinders, produced at the NGC factory in Ibadan.

16. Our electricity was flowing through cables produced by the Nigerian Wire and Cable, Ibadan; NOCACO in Kaduna and Kablemetal in Lagos and Port Harcourt.

17. We had Bata and Lennards Stores, producing the shoes we were putting on. The shoes were not from imported leather, but from locally tanned leather in Kaduna, Jos, etc.

18. We were mainly, flying our Airways, (the Nigeria Airways), to most places in the world, being that the Nigeria Airways was about OR one of the biggest in Africa at the time!

19. Most of the foods we ate, were grown or produced in Nigeria.

We were producing all of the above and many more in the 1980s!

Today, we import almost everything.
Isn't that alarming?

Here lies the source of the terrible exchange rate we are experiencing today and I believe that, everyone reading this, has a critical role to play in reversing this very UGLY trend.

We have been talking about these problems and more for ages.

It is not enough for us to complain about the exchange rate or point out what others are not doing or are failing to do. The key questions are:

1. What are we producing now?

2. What role are our so-called leaders/ politicians of today, playing?

We are forever shying away from responsibility, whereas it is a stack reality and, if we don't deal with it, it won't go away. In fact it may get worse.

To our dear politicians, if you don't have the capacity to RESET Nigeria to what it was, at least back in 1980, please, stay in your house and don't waste our time.

Let everyone of us go back to farm no matter how small.

ENOUGH IS ENOUGH!

Please share widely on all platforms for Nigerians, especially our youths, to know the critical role to play in fixing NIGERIA.

BENEFITS OF RABBIT FARMING!

Are you looking for a new venture in the agricultural world? Consider rabbit farming, also known as cuniculture, which offers numerous advantages:

1️⃣ High Reproduction Rate: A female rabbit, or doe, can have up to 12 babies per litter, with the average litter size being five to eight. Plus, rabbits can have multiple litters in a year, making them highly profitable!

2️⃣ Low Capital Investment: Start your rabbit farming journey without breaking the bank! Compared to other livestock farming, rabbit farming requires relatively low capital investment, making it an attractive option for small-scale farmers.

3️⃣ Low Feed Cost: Rabbits are herbivores and can thrive on a diet of hay, grass, and vegetation, which is easily accessible in most areas. This makes feeding rabbits cost-effective and budget-friendly.

4️⃣ High Nutritional Value: Looking for a healthy alternative to other meats? Rabbit meat is a rich source of protein, low in fat, and packed with vitamins and minerals, including iron and vitamin B12.

5️⃣ High Market Demand: Rabbit meat is gaining popularity worldwide due to its nutritional value, low-fat content, and delicious taste. As a rabbit farmer, you can tap into a growing market, both locally and internationally.

6️⃣ Environmentally Friendly: Join the movement towards sustainable farming! Rabbit farming is an environmentally friendly practice, as rabbits produce less waste and require less space and resources compared to other livestock.

7️⃣ Fertilizer Bonus: Get more out of rabbit farming! Rabbit manure is an excellent organic fertilizer, rich in nitrogen and phosphorus. It's a valuable byproduct that can enhance soil quality and boost crop yields.

Ready to hop into the world of rabbit farming to start your journey of reaping these incredible benefits today?

5 PROFITABLE AGRI-BUSINESS THAT REQUIRES LESS CAPITAL



1. Poultry Farming: Starting a small-scale poultry farm can be profitable with minimal capital investment. You can begin with a small flock of chickens or ducks and gradually expand as you generate revenue.

2. Vegetable Farming: Growing vegetables such as tomatoes, peppers, and leafy greens can be lucrative, especially if you have access to fertile land or can utilize techniques like container gardening or vertical farming to maximize space.

3. Beekeeping: Beekeeping is a low-cost agricultural venture that can yield significant profits. With proper knowledge and equipment, you can start a beekeeping business to produce honey, beeswax, and other bee-related products.

4. Fish Farming (Aquaculture): Fish farming can be started with modest capital investment, especially in areas with access to natural water bodies or where ponds can be constructed. Tilapia, catfish, and trout are popular choices for aquaculture in Africa.

5. Mushroom Farming: Mushroom cultivation can be a profitable agribusiness with relatively low startup costs. Mushrooms such as oyster, button, and shiitake varieties can be grown indoors or in shaded areas, making it suitable for small-scale operations.

Visit https://thefamersmagazine.online for more important Agricultural Information.

The Senate has called on the Nigerian military to deploy sufficient personnel to reclaim Abadam and Marte Local Government Areas in Borno State, reportedly under the control of Boko Haram insurgents.

During plenary, the Senate acknowledged the significant sacrifices made by the military in combating insurgency but expressed concern over the lingering presence of Boko Haram in the two Local Governments.

This resolution followed a motion presented by Senator Mohammed Tahir Monguno (APC – Borno North). Senator Monguno highlighted the challenges Borno State had faced due to prolonged insurgency, commending the efforts of the Nigerian Armed Forces in restoring relative peace.

However, he raised concerns about the lack of civil authority and military presence in Guzamala, Abadam, and Marte Local Government Areas, which he said are predominantly agricultural communities. Monguno stressed that the insecurity in the areas had caused severe hardship, disrupted local economies, and hindered infrastructure development.